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1. Load Bearing Wall It carries loads imposed on it from beams and slabs above including its own weight and transfer it to the foundation. These walls supports structural members such as beams, slabs and walls on above floors above. It can be exterior wall or interior wall. It braces from the roof to the floor. Types of Load Bearing Wall
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StructurePoint, formerly the PCA Engineering Software Group, offers concrete design software programs updated to ACI 318-14 for concrete buildings, concrete structures and concrete tanks. Reinforced concrete structural software includes programs for column design (pcaColumn), beam design (pcaBeam), slab design (pcaSlab), wall design (pcaWall), mat design (pcaMats), foundation design, tank.
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Home / Structural Engineering / Structural Design Reading time: 3 minutes Reinforced concrete wall is designed as a compression member. Reinforced concrete wall is used in case where beam is not provided and load from the slab is heavy or when the masonry wall thickness is restricted. Reinforced concrete wall is classified as:
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Design of wall Cover to the reinforcement = 40 mm Assume main bar diameter = 12 mm Horizontal reinforcement dia = 10 mm Thickness of the wall = 300 mm Characteristic strength of concrete = 25 Characteristic strength of steel = 460 N/mm 2 Effective depth = 300 - 40-10-12/2 = 244 mm Bending Moment = 39.81 kNm M/ bd 2 = 0.669 N/mm 2 100As/bd = 0.158
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The objective is to design a 19-foot tall loadbearing wall stud in a two-story building with a 25-foot mean roof height, 32-foot roof span, and 2-foot overhangs. Wind loads are 160 mph Exposure B. Additionally, the following gravity loads are assumed for the roof: dead load = 10 psf. live load = 20 psf. ground snow load = 30 psf.
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Concrete wall structure design. Concrete walls have a few variations and go by numerous names. A method of building a concrete wall structure called tilt-up makes use of precast concrete panels. The slabs are shipped to the site, tilted vertically upwards with a crane, and put into place until the remaining building components, such as the roof, floors, and walls, are secured.
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Wall sections form a key component of the design and construction process, by providing a vital form of communication for both architects and contractors. However particularly for architecture students and young/inexperienced licenced architects, when it comes to producing such a drawing, they can be incredibly intimidating.
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Each wall has the following two main components: Outer layers (what you see), and The innards (studs, insulation, wiring, etc.) Table of Contents Show Our Parts of a Wall Diagram Explained Our anatomy of a wall illustration below is split into 3 sections. Those sections, from top to bottom, are: Wall exterior;
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The data in this TEK applies to 8 in. (203 mm) thick reinforced concrete masonry walls with a specified compressive strength, f'm, of 1500 psi (10.3 MPa), and a maximum wall height of 20 ft (6.1 m) (taller walls can be evaluated using the NCMA computer software (ref. 3) or other design tools). Reinforcing bars are assumed to be located at the.
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Description Fundamentals Applications Details Emerging Issues Relevant Codes and Standards Additional Resources The basic function of the envelope or enclosure of a building or structure is to protect the covered or otherwise conditioned interior spaces from the surrounding environment.
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Version 2.0; Updated April 2013. Given Information. Additional Guidance. Applicable Design Code is ACI 318-11. referenced by major building codes (IBC, etc) Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 4,000 psi. common industry value; see project guidelines. Reinforcement yield strength, fy = 60,000 psi. common industry value; ASTM A615, Grade 60.
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1. About Retaining Walls; Terminology 2. Design Procedure Overview 3. Soil Mechanics Simplified 4. Building Codes and Retaining Walls 5. Forces on Retaining Walls 6. Earthquake (Seismic) Design 7. Soil Bearing and Stability 8. Designing the Cantilever Wall Stem 9. Footing Design 10. Pier and Pile Foundations 11. Counterfort Retaining Walls 12.
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Apart from modulation, structural masonry also allows the incorporation of other structural elements, such as retaining walls, to the architectural design, as seen in the Half-Slope House / Denis.
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Given the height, H of the retaining wall, we can assume or counter check our initial design considerations should at least according to the following geometric proportions: Base width: L= 0.5H to 2/3H. Thickness of base: D= 0.10H. Stem thickness at the bottom: C=0.10H. Width of the toe: B= 0.25L to 0.33L.